透過 CometAPI 使用 Gemini 原生 API 格式,以進行文字生成、多模態(Multimodal)輸入、思考/推理、函式呼叫(Function Calling)、Google Search grounding、JSON 模式與串流(Streaming)。
from google import genai
client = genai.Client(
api_key="<COMETAPI_KEY>",
http_options={"api_version": "v1beta", "base_url": "https://api.cometapi.com"},
)
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-2.5-flash",
contents="Explain how AI works in a few words",
)
print(response.text){
"candidates": [
{
"content": {
"role": "<string>",
"parts": [
{
"text": "<string>",
"functionCall": {
"name": "<string>",
"args": {}
},
"inlineData": {
"mimeType": "<string>",
"data": "<string>"
},
"thought": true
}
]
},
"finishReason": "STOP",
"safetyRatings": [
{
"category": "<string>",
"probability": "<string>",
"blocked": true
}
],
"citationMetadata": {
"citationSources": [
{
"startIndex": 123,
"endIndex": 123,
"uri": "<string>",
"license": "<string>"
}
]
},
"tokenCount": 123,
"avgLogprobs": 123,
"groundingMetadata": {
"groundingChunks": [
{
"web": {
"uri": "<string>",
"title": "<string>"
}
}
],
"groundingSupports": [
{
"groundingChunkIndices": [
123
],
"confidenceScores": [
123
],
"segment": {
"startIndex": 123,
"endIndex": 123,
"text": "<string>"
}
}
],
"webSearchQueries": [
"<string>"
]
},
"index": 123
}
],
"promptFeedback": {
"blockReason": "SAFETY",
"safetyRatings": [
{
"category": "<string>",
"probability": "<string>",
"blocked": true
}
]
},
"usageMetadata": {
"promptTokenCount": 123,
"candidatesTokenCount": 123,
"totalTokenCount": 123,
"trafficType": "<string>",
"thoughtsTokenCount": 123,
"promptTokensDetails": [
{
"modality": "<string>",
"tokenCount": 123
}
],
"candidatesTokensDetails": [
{
"modality": "<string>",
"tokenCount": 123
}
]
},
"modelVersion": "<string>",
"createTime": "<string>",
"responseId": "<string>"
}| 設定 | Google 預設值 | CometAPI |
|---|---|---|
| Base URL | generativelanguage.googleapis.com | api.cometapi.com |
| API Key | $GEMINI_API_KEY | $COMETAPI_KEY |
x-goog-api-key 與 Authorization: Bearer 標頭進行驗證。thinkingLevel 來控制推理深度。可用層級:MINIMAL、LOW、MEDIUM、HIGH。curl "https://api.cometapi.com/v1beta/models/gemini-3.1-pro-preview:generateContent" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $COMETAPI_KEY" \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Explain quantum physics simply."}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"thinkingConfig": {"thinkingLevel": "LOW"}
}
}'
thinkingBudget 進行更細緻的 Token 層級控制:0 — 停用 thinking-1 — 動態(由模型決定,預設值)> 0 — 指定 Token 預算(例如:1024、2048)curl "https://api.cometapi.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $COMETAPI_KEY" \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Solve this logic puzzle step by step."}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"thinkingConfig": {"thinkingBudget": 2048}
}
}'
thinkingLevel(或在 Gemini 3 模型中使用 thinkingBudget)可能會導致錯誤。請針對你的模型版本使用正確的參數。streamGenerateContent?alt=sse 作為 operator,即可在模型產生內容時接收 Server-Sent Events。每個 SSE 事件都包含一行 data:,其中帶有 JSON GenerateContentResponse 物件。
curl "https://api.cometapi.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:streamGenerateContent?alt=sse" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $COMETAPI_KEY" \
--no-buffer \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Write a short poem about the stars"}]}]
}'
systemInstruction 引導模型在整段對話中的行為:
curl "https://api.cometapi.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $COMETAPI_KEY" \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "What is 2+2?"}]}],
"systemInstruction": {
"parts": [{"text": "You are a math tutor. Always show your work."}]
}
}'
responseMimeType 強制輸出結構化 JSON。也可以選擇提供 responseSchema 以進行嚴格的 schema 驗證:
curl "https://api.cometapi.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $COMETAPI_KEY" \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "List 3 planets with their distances from the sun"}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseMimeType": "application/json"
}
}'
googleSearch 工具以啟用即時網頁搜尋:
curl "https://api.cometapi.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $COMETAPI_KEY" \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Who won the euro 2024?"}]}],
"tools": [{"google_search": {}}]
}'
groundingMetadata,其中含有來源 URL 與信心分數。
{
"candidates": [
{
"content": {
"role": "model",
"parts": [{"text": "Hello"}]
},
"finishReason": "STOP",
"avgLogprobs": -0.0023
}
],
"usageMetadata": {
"promptTokenCount": 5,
"candidatesTokenCount": 1,
"totalTokenCount": 30,
"trafficType": "ON_DEMAND",
"thoughtsTokenCount": 24,
"promptTokensDetails": [{"modality": "TEXT", "tokenCount": 5}],
"candidatesTokensDetails": [{"modality": "TEXT", "tokenCount": 1}]
},
"modelVersion": "gemini-2.5-flash",
"createTime": "2026-03-25T04:21:43.756483Z",
"responseId": "CeynaY3LDtvG4_UP0qaCuQY"
}
usageMetadata 中的 thoughtsTokenCount 欄位會顯示模型在內部推理上花費了多少 token,即使回應中未包含思考輸出也一樣。| 功能 | Gemini 原生 (/v1beta/models/...) | OpenAI 相容 (/v1/chat/completions) |
|---|---|---|
| 思考控制 | thinkingConfig 搭配 thinkingLevel / thinkingBudget | 不支援 |
| Google Search grounding | tools: [\{"google_search": \{\}\}] | 不支援 |
| Google Maps grounding | tools: [\{"googleMaps": \{\}\}] | 不支援 |
| 圖像生成 modality | responseModalities: ["IMAGE"] | 不支援 |
| 驗證標頭 | x-goog-api-key 或 Bearer | 僅 Bearer |
| 回應格式 | Gemini 原生(candidates, parts) | OpenAI 格式(choices, message) |
Your CometAPI key passed via the x-goog-api-key header. Bearer token authentication (Authorization: Bearer <key>) is also supported.
The Gemini model ID to use. See the Models page for current Gemini model IDs.
"gemini-2.5-flash"
The operation to perform. Use generateContent for synchronous responses, or streamGenerateContent?alt=sse for Server-Sent Events streaming.
generateContent, streamGenerateContent?alt=sse "generateContent"
The conversation history and current input. For single-turn queries, provide a single item. For multi-turn conversations, include all previous turns.
Show child attributes
System instructions that guide the model's behavior across the entire conversation. Text only.
Show child attributes
Tools the model may use to generate responses. Supports function declarations, Google Search, Google Maps, and code execution.
Show child attributes
Configuration for tool usage, such as function calling mode.
Show child attributes
Safety filter settings. Override default thresholds for specific harm categories.
Show child attributes
Configuration for model generation behavior including temperature, output length, and response format.
Show child attributes
The name of cached content to use as context. Format: cachedContents/{id}. See the Gemini context caching documentation for details.
Successful response. For streaming requests, the response is a stream of SSE events, each containing a GenerateContentResponse JSON object prefixed with data:.
The generated response candidates.
Show child attributes
Feedback on the prompt, including safety blocking information.
Show child attributes
Token usage statistics for the request.
Show child attributes
The model version that generated this response.
The timestamp when this response was created (ISO 8601 format).
Unique identifier for this response.
from google import genai
client = genai.Client(
api_key="<COMETAPI_KEY>",
http_options={"api_version": "v1beta", "base_url": "https://api.cometapi.com"},
)
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-2.5-flash",
contents="Explain how AI works in a few words",
)
print(response.text){
"candidates": [
{
"content": {
"role": "<string>",
"parts": [
{
"text": "<string>",
"functionCall": {
"name": "<string>",
"args": {}
},
"inlineData": {
"mimeType": "<string>",
"data": "<string>"
},
"thought": true
}
]
},
"finishReason": "STOP",
"safetyRatings": [
{
"category": "<string>",
"probability": "<string>",
"blocked": true
}
],
"citationMetadata": {
"citationSources": [
{
"startIndex": 123,
"endIndex": 123,
"uri": "<string>",
"license": "<string>"
}
]
},
"tokenCount": 123,
"avgLogprobs": 123,
"groundingMetadata": {
"groundingChunks": [
{
"web": {
"uri": "<string>",
"title": "<string>"
}
}
],
"groundingSupports": [
{
"groundingChunkIndices": [
123
],
"confidenceScores": [
123
],
"segment": {
"startIndex": 123,
"endIndex": 123,
"text": "<string>"
}
}
],
"webSearchQueries": [
"<string>"
]
},
"index": 123
}
],
"promptFeedback": {
"blockReason": "SAFETY",
"safetyRatings": [
{
"category": "<string>",
"probability": "<string>",
"blocked": true
}
]
},
"usageMetadata": {
"promptTokenCount": 123,
"candidatesTokenCount": 123,
"totalTokenCount": 123,
"trafficType": "<string>",
"thoughtsTokenCount": 123,
"promptTokensDetails": [
{
"modality": "<string>",
"tokenCount": 123
}
],
"candidatesTokensDetails": [
{
"modality": "<string>",
"tokenCount": 123
}
]
},
"modelVersion": "<string>",
"createTime": "<string>",
"responseId": "<string>"
}